The Goat Skull: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Bones
Axial Skeleton
The axial skeleton of a goat consists of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. The skull forms the anterior portion of the axial skeleton and houses the brain, sensory organs, and oral cavity.
Bones of the Cranium
The cranium, or braincase, is formed by eight bones: the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, zygomatic, and maxilla. The occipital bone forms the posterior and inferior portions of the cranium, providing a protective covering for the brain and a point of attachment for various muscles.
Appendicular Skeleton
The appendicular skeleton comprises the bones of the limbs and shoulder girdle. The skull is not directly connected to the appendicular skeleton.
Occipital Bone
The occipital bone is a single, unpaired bone located at the posterior and inferior aspects of the cranium. It forms the base of the skull and provides a protective covering for the medulla oblongata. The occipital bone also has several foramina, or openings, that allow for the passage of nerves and blood vessels.
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